FY26 Q2 - Press Releases - Investor Relations - Microsoft

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Press Release & Webcast

Earnings Release FY26 Q2

Microsoft Cloud and AI Strength Drives Second Quarter ResultsREDMOND, Wash. — January 28, 2026 — Microsoft Corp. today announced the following results for the quarter ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the corresponding period of last fiscal year:

·Revenue was $81.3 billion and increased 17% (up 15% in constant currency)

·Operating income was $38.3 billion and increased 21% (up 19% in constant currency)

·Net income on a GAAP basis was $38.5 billion and increased 60%, and on a non-GAAP basis was $30.9 billion and increased 23% (up 21% in constant currency)

·Diluted earnings per share on a GAAP basis was $5.16 and increased 60%, and on a non-GAAP basis was $4.14 and increased 24% (up 21% in constant currency)

·Non-GAAP results exclude the impact from investments in OpenAI, explained in the Non-GAAP Definition section below

“We are only at the beginning phases of AI diffusion and already Microsoft has built an AI business that is larger than some of our biggest franchises," said Satya Nadella, chairman and chief executive officer of Microsoft. “We are pushing the frontier across our entire AI stack to drive new value for our customers and partners.”

“Microsoft Cloud revenue crossed $50 billion this quarter, reflecting the strong demand for our portfolio of services,” said Amy Hood, executive vice president and chief financial officer of Microsoft. “We exceeded expectations across revenue, operating income, and earnings per share.”

The following table reconciles our financial results reported in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to non-GAAP financial results. Additional information regarding our non-GAAP definition is provided below. All growth comparisons relate to the corresponding period in the last fiscal year.

Three Months Ended December 31,

($ in millions, except per share amounts) | Net Income | Diluted Earnings per Share2024 As Reported (GAAP) | $24,108 | $3.23 Impact from investments in OpenAI | 939 | 0.12 2024 As Adjusted (non-GAAP) | $25,047 | $3.352025 As Reported (GAAP) | $38,458 | $5.16 Impact from investments in OpenAI | (7,583) | (1.02) 2025 As Adjusted (non-GAAP) | $30,875 | $4.14 Percentage Change Y/Y (GAAP) | 60% | 60% Percentage Change Y/Y Constant Currency | 57% | 58% Percentage Change Y/Y (non-GAAP) | 23% | 24% Percentage Change Y/Y (non-GAAP) Constant Currency | 21% | 21%

Business Highlights

Microsoft Cloud revenue was $51.5 billion and increased 26% (up 24% in constant currency), and commercial remaining performance obligation increased 110% to $625 billion.

Revenue in Productivity and Business Processes was $34.1 billion and increased 16% (up 14% in constant currency), with the following business highlights:

·Microsoft 365 Commercial cloud revenue increased 17% (up 14% in constant currency)

·Microsoft 365 Consumer cloud revenue increased 29% (up 27% in constant currency)

·LinkedIn revenue increased 11% (up 10% in constant currency)

·Dynamics 365 revenue increased 19% (up 17% in constant currency)

Revenue in Intelligent Cloud was $32.9 billion and increased 29% (up 28% in constant currency), with the following business highlights:

·Azure and other cloud services revenue increased 39% (up 38% in constant currency)

Revenue in More Personal Computing was $14.3billion and decreased 3%, with the following business highlights:

·Windows OEM and Devices revenue increased 1% (relatively unchanged in constant currency)

·Xbox content and services revenue decreased 5% (down 6% in constant currency)

·Search and news advertising revenue excluding traffic acquisition costs increased 10% (up 9% in constant currency)

Microsoft returned $12.7 billion to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases in the second quarter of fiscal year 2026, an increase of 32% compared to the second quarter of fiscal year 2025.

Business Outlook

Microsoft will provide forward-looking guidance in connection with this quarterly earnings announcement on its earnings conference call and webcast.

Quarterly Highlights, Product Releases, and Customer Stories

Every quarter Microsoft delivers hundreds of products, services, and enhancements. These releases are driven by years of significant research and development investments, to empower customers with greater productivity, security, and differentiated value.

This momentum is reflected in stories that showcase how our technology is shaping industries and driving customer success. We share innovation updates on our product blogs across Azure, Microsoft 365, and more on our Official Microsoft blog.

Webcast Details

Satya Nadella, chairman and chief executive officer, Amy Hood, executive vice president and chief financial officer, Alice Jolla, chief accounting officer, Keith Dolliver, corporate secretary anddeputy general counsel, and Jonathan Neilson, vice president of investor relations, will host a conference call and webcast at 2:30 p.m. Pacific time (5:30 p.m. Eastern time) today to discuss details of the company’s performance for the quarter and certain forward-looking information. The session may be accessed at http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/investor. Participants can also dial into the conference call at (877) 407-0666 or +1 (201) 689-8023 for international, no password required. The webcast will be available for replay through the close of business on January 28, 2027.

Non-GAAP Definition

Impact from investments in OpenAI. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2026, net income and diluted earnings per share were impacted by net gains from investments in OpenAI, which resulted in an increase in net income and diluted earnings per share of $7.6 billion and $1.02, respectively. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2025, net income and diluted earnings per share were impacted by net losses from investments in OpenAI, which resulted in a decrease in net income and diluted earnings per share of $939 million and $0.12, respectively.

Microsoft has provided non-GAAP financial measures related to the impact from investments in OpenAI to aid investors in better understanding our performance. Microsoft believes these non-GAAP measures assist investors by providing additional insight into its operational performance and help clarify trends affecting its business. For comparability of reporting, management considers non-GAAP measures in conjunction with GAAP financial results in evaluating business performance. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this release should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, the measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Constant Currency

Microsoft presents constant currency information to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations. To present this information, current and comparative prior period results for entities reporting in currencies other than United States dollars are converted into United States dollars using the average exchange rates from the comparative period rather than the actual exchange rates in effect during the respective periods. All growth comparisons relate to the corresponding period in the last fiscal year. Microsoft has provided this non-GAAP financial information to aid investors in better understanding our performance. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this release should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, the measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Financial Performance Constant Currency ReconciliationThree Months Ended December 31,

($ in millions, except per share amounts) | Revenue | Operating Income | Net Income | Diluted Earnings per Share2024 As Reported (GAAP) | $69,632 | $31,653 | $24,108 | $3.232024 As Adjusted (non-GAAP) | $69,632 | $31,653 | $25,047 | $3.352025 As Reported (GAAP) | $81,273 | $38,275 | $38,458 | $5.162025 As Adjusted (non-GAAP) | $81,273 | $38,275 | $30,875 | $4.14 Percentage Change Y/Y (GAAP) | 17% | 21% | 60% | 60% Percentage Change Y/Y (non-GAAP) | 17% | 21% | 23% | 24% Constant Currency Impact | $972 | $596 | $558 | $0.07 Percentage Change Y/Y Constant Currency | 15% | 19% | 57% | 58% Percentage Change Y/Y (non-GAAP) Constant Currency | 15% | 19% | 21% | 21%

Segment Revenue Constant Currency ReconciliationThree Months Ended December 31,

($ in millions) | Productivity and Business Processes | Intelligent Cloud | More Personal Computing2024 As Reported (GAAP) | $29,437 | $25,544 | $14,6512025 As Reported (GAAP) | $34,116 | $32,907 | $14,250 Percentage Change Y/Y (GAAP) | 16% | 29% | (3)% Constant Currency Impact | $580 | $292 | $100 Percentage Change Y/Y Constant Currency | 14% | 28% | (3)%

Selected Product and Service Revenue Constant Currency ReconciliationThree Months Ended December 31, 2025

Percentage Change Y/Y (GAAP) | Constant Currency Impact | Percentage Change Y/Y Constant CurrencyMicrosoft Cloud | 26% | (2)% | 24%Commercial remaining performance obligation | 110% | 0% | 110%Microsoft 365 Commercial cloud | 17% | (3)% | 14%Microsoft 365 Consumer cloud | 29% | (2)% | 27%LinkedIn | 11% | (1)% | 10%Dynamics 365 | 19% | (2)% | 17%Azure and other cloud services | 39% | (1)% | 38%Windows OEM and Devices | 1% | (1)% | 0%Xbox content and services | (5)% | (1)% | (6)%Search and news advertising excluding traffic acquisition costs | 10% | (1)% | 9%About Microsoft

Microsoft (Nasdaq “MSFT” @microsoft) creates platforms and tools powered by AI to deliver innovative solutions that meet the evolving needs of our customers. The technology company is committed to making AI available broadly and doing so responsibly, with a mission to empower every person and every organization on the planet to achieve more.

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this release that are “forward-looking statements” are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially because of factors such as:

·intense competition in all of our markets that could adversely affect our results of operations;

·focus on cloud-based and AI services presenting execution and competitive risks;

·significant investments in products and services that may not achieve expected returns;

·acquisitions, joint ventures, and strategic alliances that could have an adverse effect on our business;

·cyberattacks and security vulnerabilities that could lead to reduced revenue, increased costs, liability claims, or harm to our reputation or competitive position;

·disclosure and misuse of personal data that could cause liability and harm to our reputation;

·the possibility that we may not be able to protect information in our products and services from use by others;

·abuse of our advertising, professional, marketplace, or gaming platforms that may harm our reputation or user engagement;

·products and services, how they are used by customers, and how third-party products and services interact with them, presenting security, privacy, and execution risks;

·issues about the use of AI in our offerings that may result in reputational or competitive harm, or liability;

·excessive outages, data losses, and disruptions of our online services if we fail to maintain an adequate operations infrastructure;

·supply or quality problems;

·potential consequences of new, existing, and evolving legal and regulatory requirements;

·claims against us that could result in adverse outcomes in legal disputes;

·uncertainties relating to our business with government customers;

·additional tax liabilities;

·an inability to protect and utilize our intellectual property may harm our business and operating results;

·claims that Microsoft has infringed the intellectual property rights of others;

·damage to our reputation or our brands that may harm our business and results of operations;

·adverse economic or market conditions that could harm our business;

·catastrophic events or geopolitical conditions, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, that could disrupt our business;

·exposure to increased economic and operational uncertainties from operating a global business, including the effects of foreign currency exchange; and

·the dependence of our business on our ability to attract and retain talented employees.

For more information about risks and uncertainties associated with Microsoft’s business, please refer to the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” sections of Microsoft’s SEC filings, including, but not limited to, its annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, copies of which may be obtained by contacting Microsoft’s Investor Relations department at (800) 285-7772 or at Microsoft’s Investor Relations website at http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/investor.

All information in this release is as of December 31, 2025. The company undertakes no duty to update any forward-looking statement to conform the statement to actual results or changes in the company’s expectations.

For more information, press only:

Microsoft Media Relations, WE Communications for Microsoft, (425) 638-7777,rrt@we-worldwide.com

For more information, financial analysts and investors only:

Jonathan Neilson, Vice President, Investor Relations, (425) 706-4400

Note to editors: For more information, news and perspectives from Microsoft, please visit the Microsoft News Center at http://www.microsoft.com/news. Web links, telephone numbers, and titles were correct at time of publication, but may since have changed. Shareholder and financial information, as well as today’s 2:30 p.m. Pacific time conference call with investors and analysts, is available at http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/investor.

MICROSOFT CORPORATION

INCOME STATEMENTS

(In millions, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

Three Months EndedDecember 31, | | Six Months EndedDecember 31,2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 Revenue: Product | $16,451 | $16,219 | $32,373 | $31,491 Service and other | 64,822 | 53,413 | 126,573 | 103,726 Total revenue | 81,273 | 69,632 | 158,946 | 135,217 Cost of revenue: Product | 3,505 | 3,856 | 6,427 | 7,150 Service and other | 22,473 | 17,943 | 43,594 | 34,748 Total cost of revenue | 25,978 | 21,799 | 50,021 | 41,898 Gross margin | 55,295 | 47,833 | 108,925 | 93,319 Research and development | 8,504 | 7,917 | 16,650 | 15,461 Sales and marketing | 6,584 | 6,440 | 12,301 | 12,157 General and administrative | 1,932 | 1,823 | 3,738 | 3,496 Operating income | 38,275 | 31,653 | 76,236 | 62,205 Other income (expense), net | 9,971 | (2,288) | 6,311 | (2,571) Income before income taxes | 48,246 | 29,365 | 82,547 | 59,634 Provision for income taxes | 9,788 | 5,257 | 16,342 | 10,859 Net income | $38,458 | $24,108 | $66,205 | $48,775 Earnings per share: Basic | $5.18 | $3.24 | $8.91 | $6.56 Diluted | $5.16 | $3.23 | $8.87 | $6.53 Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic | 7,431 | 7,435 | 7,432 | 7,434 Diluted | 7,460 | 7,468 | 7,463 | 7,469

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENTS

(In millions) (Unaudited)

Three Months EndedDecember 31, | | Six Months EndedDecember 31,2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 Net income | $38,458 | $24,108 | $66,205 | $48,775 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: Net change related to derivatives | (3) | 34 | (6) | 24 Net change related to investments | (161) | (434) | 526 | 680 Translation adjustments and other | 223 | (1,034) | 125 | (730) Other comprehensive income (loss) | 59 | (1,434) | 645 | (26) Comprehensive income | $38,517 | $22,674 | $66,850 | $48,749

BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions) (Unaudited)

December 31,2025 | June 30,2025Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents | $24,296 | $30,242 Short-term investments | 65,166 | 64,323 Total cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments | 89,462 | 94,565 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $729 and $944 | 56,535 | 69,905 Inventories | 1,059 | 938 Other current assets | 33,134 | 25,723 Total current assets | 180,190 | 191,131 Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $104,950 and $93,653 | 261,126 | 204,966 Operating lease right-of-use assets | 25,103 | 24,823 Equity and other investments | 21,202 | 15,405 Goodwill | 119,622 | 119,509 Intangible assets, net | 20,289 | 22,604 Other long-term assets | 37,770 | 40,565 Total assets | $665,302 | $619,003 Liabilities and stockholders' equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable | $37,328 | $27,724 Current portion of long-term debt | 4,837 | 2,999 Accrued compensation | 10,103 | 13,709 Short-term income taxes | 2,050 | 7,211 Short-term unearned revenue | 51,376 | 64,555 Other current liabilities | 24,311 | 25,020 Total current liabilities | 130,005 | 141,218 Long-term debt | 35,425 | 40,152 Long-term income taxes | 27,256 | 25,986 Long-term unearned revenue | 2,668 | 2,710 Deferred income taxes | 2,876 | 2,835 Operating lease liabilities | 17,345 | 17,437 Other long-term liabilities | 58,852 | 45,186 Total liabilities | 274,427 | 275,524 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Common stock and paid-in capital - shares authorized 24,000; outstanding 7,429 and 7,434 | 112,788 | 109,095 Retained earnings | 280,789 | 237,731 Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (2,702) | (3,347) Total stockholders' equity | 390,875 | 343,479 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $665,302 | $619,003

CASH FLOWS STATEMENTS

(In millions) (Unaudited)

Three Months EndedDecember 31, | | Six Months EndedDecember 31,2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024Operations Net income | $38,458 | $24,108 | $66,205 | $48,775 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operations: Depreciation, amortization, and other | 9,198 | 5,667 | 17,345 | 12,383 Stock-based compensation expense | 3,219 | 3,089 | 6,202 | 5,921 Net recognized losses (gains) on investments and derivatives | (9,931) | 2,136 | (6,024) | 2,678 Deferred income taxes | 4,446 | (1,158) | 6,937 | (2,591) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable | (3,436) | (5,978) | 13,054 | 8,059 Inventories | 70 | 711 | (122) | 338 Other current assets | 619 | (353) | (543) | (435) Other long-term assets | (1,288) | (1,089) | (1,682) | (2,850) Accounts payable | 1,197 | 958 | 583 | 42 Unearned revenue | (7,483) | (6,338) | (12,901) | (11,891) Income taxes | (920) | (3,395) | (3,864) | (2,379) Other current liabilities | 2,802 | 3,217 | (2,705) | (2,262) Other long-term liabilities | (1,193) | 716 | (1,670) | 683 Net cash from operations | 35,758 | 22,291 | 80,815 | 56,471 Financing Repayments of debt, maturities of 90 days or less | 0 | 0 | 0 | (5,746) Repayments of debt | (3,000) | 0 | (3,000) | (966) Common stock issued | 259 | 256 | 948 | 962 Common stock repurchased | (7,415) | (4,986) | (13,065) | (9,093) Common stock cash dividends paid | (6,762) | (6,170) | (12,931) | (11,744) Other, net | (699) | (343) | (1,368) | (1,232) Net cash used in financing | (17,617) | (11,243) | (29,416) | (27,819) Investing Additions to property and equipment | (29,876) | (15,804) | (49,270) | (30,727) Acquisition of companies, net of cash acquired and divestitures, and purchases of intangible and other assets | (455) | (1,405) | (1,033) | (3,254) Purchases of investments | (9,845) | (2,050) | (27,516) | (3,670) Maturities of investments | 12,417 | 2,604 | 18,448 | 4,740 Sales of investments | 5,691 | 2,559 | 8,953 | 4,527 Other, net | (637) | (16) | (6,846) | (929) Net cash used in investing | (22,705) | (14,112) | (57,264) | (29,313) Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | 11 | (294) | (81) | (172) Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (4,553) | (3,358) | (5,946) | (833) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 28,849 | 20,840 | 30,242 | 18,315 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $24,296 | $17,482 | $24,296 | $17,482

We have recast certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation.

SEGMENT RESULTS

(In millions) (Unaudited)

Three Months EndedDecember 31, | Six Months EndedDecember 31,2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024Productivity and Business Processes Revenue | $34,116 | $29,437 | $67,136 | $57,754 Cost of revenue | 6,110 | 5,569 | 11,831 | 10,863 Operating expenses | 7,407 | 6,983 | 14,299 | 13,490 Operating income | $20,599 | $16,885 | $41,006 | $33,401 Intelligent Cloud Revenue | $32,907 | $25,544 | $63,804 | $49,636 Cost of revenue | 13,566 | 9,405 | 25,880 | 18,019 Operating expenses | 5,468 | 5,288 | 10,660 | 10,263 Operating income | $13,873 | $10,851 | $27,264 | $21,354 More Personal Computing Revenue | $14,250 | $14,651 | $28,006 | $27,827 Cost of revenue | 6,302 | 6,825 | 12,310 | 13,016 Operating expenses | 4,145 | 3,909 | 7,730 | 7,361 Operating income | $3,803 | $3,917 | $7,966 | $7,450 Total Revenue | $81,273 | $69,632 | $158,946 | $135,217 Cost of revenue | 25,978 | 21,799 | 50,021 | 41,898 Operating expenses | 17,020 | 16,180 | 32,689 | 31,114 Operating income | $38,275 | $31,653 | $76,236 | $62,205

_IMPORTANT NOTICE TO USERS (summary only,click here for full text of notice); _All information is unaudited unless otherwise noted or accompanied by an audit opinion and is subject to the more comprehensive information contained in our SEC reports and filings. We do not endorse third-party information. All information speaks as of the last fiscal quarter or year for which we have filed a Form 10-K or 10-Q, or for historical information the date or period expressly indicated in or with such information. We undertake no duty to update the information. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties described in our Forms 10-Q and 10-K.

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